Nurturing the Health of Your Poodle or Doodle: A Guide to Environmental Allergies

Introduction

Poodle and doodle breeds are beloved for their intelligence, charm, and friendly demeanor. As responsible pet owners, it's crucial to be aware of the unique health challenges these curly-coated companions may encounter. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the realm of environmental allergies and delve into the genetic condition known as follicular dysplasia. Our commitment at Stokeshire Designer Doodles goes beyond breeding; we prioritize the health and well-being of your furry friends.

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD)

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a hereditary, progressive, and recurring skin disease in dogs, characterized by inflammation and itching due to IgE antibodies reacting to environmental allergens. It significantly impacts the affected dogs' quality of life, often requiring lifelong management. The main clinical feature is intense itching, accompanied by skin manifestations such as redness, eruptions, hair loss, and thickening. Secondary infections further complicate the affected skin. While the distribution of lesions varies among breeds, common areas include the face, ears, paws, and ventrum. CAD typically emerges before three years of age and shares similarities with atopic dermatitis in humans. Diagnosis is challenging due to the absence of definitive tests, relying on clinical criteria and algorithms.

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a skin disease that affects dogs. It is caused by genetics and environmental allergens, and is characterized by chronic itching, redness, bumps, hair loss, and thickened skin. It can also lead to infections caused by bacteria and yeast.

The disease usually appears before the dog is three years old and can happen all year round or during specific seasons. Diagnosing CAD is difficult since there are no definitive tests, but there are criteria that can assist in accurate diagnosis.

CAD is similar to atopic dermatitis (AD) in humans, and can serve as a model for AD research. Over the past decade, there have been advancements in understanding the cause and treatment of CAD, which has improved the quality of life for affected dogs and their owners.

Research into the genetic basis of Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD) indicates that the disease is not a simple dominant or recessive trait. Instead, CAD is recognized as a complex, polygenic disorder with diverse genetic mutations that vary among breeds and geographic locations. Consequently, it is recommended that future genetic investigations focus on single breeds from well-defined geographic regions. Despite progress in understanding the genetic aspects of CAD, significant gaps persist. Establishing a genetic screening and breeding program to eliminate CAD in at-risk breeds is currently considered unfeasible and unrealistic.

The prevalence of Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD) is influenced by environmental factors, analogous to Atopic Dermatitis (AD) in humans. The "hygiene hypothesis" suggests that reduced exposure to diverse microbes early in life, due to increased cleanliness, may contribute to allergic disease development. Environmental triggers for CAD include urban living, air pollutants, tobacco smoke exposure, prenatal antibiotic exposure, and living primarily indoors. Risk factors within households include high cleanliness levels, access to upholstered furniture, passive tobacco smoke exposure, neutering, male sex, autumn birth, and residing in regions with high rainfall. Conversely, protective factors involve rural living, outdoor facilities, detached houses, walking in natural environments, contact with other animals, and families with more than two children. Seasonal fluctuations in clinical signs and immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody development against environmental allergens support the role of environmental factors in CAD. However, definitive triggers and mechanisms remain unidentified, requiring future breed-specific and region-specific studies.

Dogs with Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD) are prone to recurrent skin infections, including otitis externa, caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Malassezia pachydermatis. Cytologic evaluation of the skin and ear canals is crucial for identifying secondary infections during acute flares or in chronic cases. Topical therapy with antimicrobial agents, such as chlorhexidine and azole antifungals, is essential for treating and preventing these infections. Long-term maintenance with topical antimicrobial therapy aims to reduce surface colonization of pathogens and minimize recurrent skin infections. However, the choice of antimicrobial products should consider potential skin irritation and drying effects to avoid exacerbating epidermal barrier dysfunction. Further details can be explored in recent review articles and consensus guidelines.

Environmental Allergies in Poodle and Doodle Breeds

Similar to humans, dogs, especially poodle and doodle breeds, can suffer from environmental allergies that impact their quality of life. Recognizing the signs of allergic responses is crucial, as these often manifest in the skin. Itching, hair loss, redness, and inflammation are common indicators of allergic reactions triggered by elements such as pollen, mold, dust mites, or certain fabrics.

Proactive care is essential to prevent complications. Early detection through vigilant observation and consultation with a veterinarian is key to effectively managing your pet's symptoms. The Goldendoodle is our area of focus in this article, due to the prevalence in the Golden Retriever.

Follicular Dysplasia: A Genetic Concern

While environmental allergies are well-known, follicular dysplasia is a less understood genetic issue affecting hair growth and quality in poodle and doodle breeds. Though not directly linked to environmental allergies, its presence can complicate the diagnosis and management of dermatitis.

Recognizing and addressing both environmental allergies and genetic conditions are essential for safeguarding your pet's health. Early detection through veterinary consultation allows for a comprehensive understanding of your pet's health, facilitating the implementation of suitable treatments.

In the context of Stokeshire Designer Doodles, understanding the Black Hair Follicular Dysplasia (BHFD) involves a genetic test that sheds light on this autosomal recessive trait and its implications for breeding. BHFD is a specific type of alopecia (hair loss) that uniquely affects areas of black fur, particularly in bicolour and tricolour dogs.

Key Points:

  • Inheritance: BHFD is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, meaning both parents must carry the gene for it to manifest in their offspring.

  • Clinical Presentation: Puppies born with BHFD appear normal initially, but there may be early signs such as a dulling of the typically dark, glossy black hair. Over time, the affected black hairs become brittle and prone to breakage, leading to hair loss. Adjacent white skin remains unaffected.

  • Potential Related Condition: BHFD may be linked to "colour dilution alopecia," a condition observed in color-dilute animals (e.g., blue and fawn dogs). Both conditions involve defects in the processing and transport of the skin and hair pigment melanin.

  • Histopathological Findings: Examination of affected areas through histopathology reveals abnormal hair follicles with clumps of melanin, distorted follicles, and hyperkeratosis. These abnormal follicles are predisposed to infection.

  • Complications: BHFD increases the risk of bacterial folliculitis, an irritating skin infection that can escalate to deeper skin infection (pyoderma).

  • Symptomatic Treatment: No cure exists for BHFD, and abnormal or missing hairs will not be replaced by normal ones. Symptomatic treatment includes the use of topical antiseptics or antibiotics for bacterial folliculitis. Antiseborrhoeic shampoos, oil rinses, and omega fatty acids may provide relief.

  • Emerging Therapies: Recent reports suggest potential benefits from treatments like melatonin, etretinate (a synthetic aromatic retinoid), and niacinamide.

  • Breeding Recommendations: Affected animals should not be used for breeding to prevent passing on the BHFD trait. Some breeds now have access to a DNA test that allows screening for BHFD prior to breeding, facilitating informed breeding practices and responsible pet ownership.

  • Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD) is a prevalent, genetically influenced, chronic, relapsing, and inflammatory skin condition characterized by pruritus, with specific clinical features and breed predispositions.

  • The pathogenesis of CAD is not fully elucidated but is thought to result from intricate interactions between genetic and environmental factors, contributing to issues like epidermal barrier dysfunction, immune dysregulation, and imbalances in the cutaneous microbiome.

  • CAD necessitates lifelong management involving personalized combinations of both topical and systemic therapies, adapted to each dog's unique characteristics and the preferences of the dog owner.

  • For Breeders, we recommend exploring the Hygiene Hypothesis.

Understanding these facets of BHFD and utilizing available genetic tests contribute to the overall health and well-being of Stokeshire Designer Doodles, ensuring responsible breeding practices and informed decision-making for pet owners.

In addition to the previously discussed Black Hair Follicular Dysplasia, Stokeshire Designer Doodles may encounter Structural Follicular Dysplasias, as outlined by William H. Miller, Jr., VMD, DACVD, in the World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2004.

Overview of Structural Follicular Dysplasias: Hair loss can result from various causes, with some conditions, such as endocrine disorders, affecting the hair follicle cycle. Unlike these conditions, structural dysplasias involve a hair shaft defect, hair follicle abnormality, or a combination of both. The defect may be transient or persistent.

Specific Types of Structural Follicular Dysplasias:

  1. Congenital Hypotrichosis or Alopecia:

    • Recognized in various species and breeds.

    • Hair loss is present at birth or develops within the first month.

    • Can be considered normal in certain breeds (e.g., Mexican Hairless, American Hairless terrier).

    • In some cases, it is associated with ectodermal dysplasia, leading to dental and ocular changes.

  2. Pinnal Alopecia:

    • Commonly seen in dogs, occasionally in cats.

    • Onset of pinnal hair loss occurs around 1 year of age.

    • Hypotrichosis progresses to complete pinnal alopecia.

    • Exposed skin hyper-pigments rapidly.

  3. Pattern Baldness:

    • Frequent in breeds like dachshunds, Boston terriers, and greyhounds.

    • Regionalized hair loss in postauricular region, ventrum, and posterior thighs.

    • Replacement of normal puppy coat with thinner adult coat; hair loss is rarely complete.

    • Potential etiopathogenesis similarity to seasonal flank alopecia.

  4. Color Dilution Alopecia:

    • Recognized in diluted coat colors (blue or beige) in dogs.

    • Onset varies based on breed and degree of dilution.

    • Hair loss can be focal or generalized.

    • Trichographically, affected hairs show large pigment clumps disrupting the hair shaft anatomy.

  5. Breed-specific Follicular Dysplasias:

    • Various breeds exhibit structural defects in hair shaft and follicle.

    • Onset in young dogs, often regionalized initially.

    • Hair loss tends to become permanent over time.

    • No effective treatments reported.

Notable Breed-specific Examples:

Other Structural Follicular Dysplasias:

  • Trichorrhexis Nodosa, Trichoptilosis, Pili Torti, Shaft Disorder of Abyssinian Cats, Traction Alopecia, Feline Acquired Symmetrical Alopecia, and more.

Treatment and Outlook:

  • Treatments vary, but many structural dysplasias result in permanent hair loss.

  • Some conditions may show improvement with specific therapies, but a return to normal may not be expected.

For specific details and guidance, consulting with a veterinarian is crucial, and the information from the World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2004, by William H. Miller, Jr., VMD, DACVD, can provide further insights.

Canine Follicular Dysplasia: Unveiling the Complexities of Hair Disorders in Dogs

Follicular dysplasia, a genetic malady affecting dogs and characterized by alopecia, commonly known as hair loss, unfolds as a multifaceted condition rooted in structural abnormalities within hair follicles. While distinct types of follicular dysplasia exist, some exclusive to specific breeds, diagnosis and effective treatment remain challenging.

Understanding Follicular Dysplasia:

  1. Structural Follicular Dysplasia:

    • Presents varying manifestations across breeds.

    • Features weakened hairs prone to breakage, initially noticed in areas subject to grooming or trauma.

    • Typically affects dogs between the ages of two to four years, commonly seen on the back toward the tail.

    • Progression may extend to cover the trunk over time.

  2. Atrophic Follicular Dysplasia / Pattern Baldness:

    • Observed in breeds such as Dachshunds, Miniature Pinschers, and Chihuahuas.

    • Hair follicles in specific body parts undergo progressive miniaturization, akin to male pattern baldness in humans.

    • Affected areas become increasingly alopecic, with patterns varying based on breed and gender.

  3. Cyclic Follicular Dysplasia (Seasonal Alopecia):

    • Causes bilateral hair loss and hyperpigmentation of the flanks.

    • Typically initiates in late fall or early spring, with potential regrowth in about six months.

    • Melatonin treatment may accelerate regrowth, suggesting a daylight-dependent influence on the condition.

  4. Follicular Lipidosis:

    • Identified in the Rottweiler and manifests before nine months of age.

    • Involves loss of mahogany or red hair on the face and feet due to lipid invasion of hair follicle cells.

  5. Color Dilution Alopecia:

    • Linked to a dilution gene affecting eumelanin.

    • Primarily impacts dogs with blue or fawn coats.

    • Signs include hair loss and recurrent skin infections, necessitating treatment.

Commonly Affected Breeds:

  • Dobermann, Dachshund, Great Dane, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, Chow Chow, Standard Poodle, and many more.

Additional Types of Follicular Dysplasia:

  • Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute exhibit a type occurring between three to four months.

  • Specific types in black or red Dobermanns, Miniature Pinschers, Manchester Terriers, Papillon, Gordon Setter, Saluki, Bearded Collie, and Large Münsterländer dogs.

Diagnostic Challenges and Treatment Outlook:

  • Diagnosis often involves biopsy.

  • Successful treatment remains elusive; management mainly focuses on symptomatic relief and addressing associated skin infections.

  • Emerging therapies include melatonin, etretinate, and niacinamide, although results may vary.

In navigating the intricate landscape of canine follicular dysplasia, breed-specific considerations and a nuanced understanding of each type contribute to comprehensive care. Responsible breeding practices, genetic testing, and collaborative efforts within the veterinary community remain pivotal in managing and mitigating the impact of these intricate hair disorders in our beloved canine companions.



Treatments for Environmental Allergies and Genetic Issues

Upon diagnosis, various strategies can be employed to manage and treat environmental allergies and associated skin conditions in your poodle or doodle. Topical creams and medications offer relief from itching and inflammation, while veterinarians may prescribe oral medications for more severe reactions.

Dietary changes play a crucial role in symptom management. Incorporating a hypoallergenic diet can reduce allergic reactions and enhance overall skin health. Additionally, grooming practices, such as maintaining a clean coat, contribute to preventing allergens from accumulating on hair and skin.

Treatment Methods:

1. Minimizing Exposure to Allergens:

2. Bathing Your Doodle:

  • Use a specialized shampoo to remove allergens.

  • Bathe regularly without overdoing it to prevent dry skin.

  • Apply a soothing conditioner post-bath to create a protective barrier.

3. Addressing Skin Allergies with Antihistamines:

  • Consult with your vet for antihistamine options.

  • Administer antihistamines consistently and as directed.

  • Explore different antihistamines like Benadryl, Zyrtec, or Claritin.

4. Managing Skin Allergies with Steroids:

  • Discuss steroid treatment cautiously with your vet, considering potential side effects.

  • Adhere to treatment instructions carefully.

  • Monitor for side effects and consider complementary therapies alongside steroids.

5. Handling Skin Allergies With Cyclosporine:

  • Discuss cyclosporine treatment with your vet.

  • Administer cyclosporine as directed, monitoring for side effects.

  • Be patient for a treatment response and schedule follow-up visits with your vet.

6. Utilizing Immunotherapy for Skin Allergies:

  • Understand how immunotherapy works to desensitize the immune system.

  • Schedule regular immunotherapy injections with your vet.

  • Allow time for a treatment response, which may take several months to a year, committing to at least one year of treatment.

Acupuncture Therapy To Treat Dogs With Allergic Dermatitis

Acupuncture therapy, a facet of traditional Chinese medicine, is increasingly being recognized as an effective treatment for dogs suffering from allergic dermatitis. This condition causes a dog's skin to become inflamed and itchy due to an overactive immune response to common allergens. Acupuncture can help by targeting specific points that correspond to these immune responses, effectively reducing inflammation and alleviating itchiness. Moreover, it's a non-invasive procedure with minimal side effects, making it an attractive option for holistic pet care. Combining acupuncture with dietary changes and other treatments can significantly improve a dog's quality of life, making it a viable alternative or complement to traditional Western medicine.

NAET FOr Dog Allergies?

Stokeshire Designer Doodles introduces NAET - Nambudripad's Allergy Elimination Techniques. Developed by Dr. Devi Nambudripad, NAET is a non-invasive solution for pet allergies. It combines chiropractic, nutrition, and Traditional Chinese Medicine to clear energy blockages and eliminate sensitivity in both humans and dogs. For dogs, NAET uses a natural approach to alleviate allergies through energy balancing and testing procedures from various medical disciplines.

Conclusion:

Doodles who suffer from skin allergies can benefit from a customized approach that includes allergen reduction, proper bathing practices, antihistamines, cautious use of steroids, cyclosporine, and immunotherapy. Working closely with your veterinarian ensures an effective and personalized treatment plan for your Doodle.


Identifying signs of atopic dermatitis in your dog is crucial for timely intervention. Watch out for these common clinical indicators:

  1. Frequent Itching, Scratching, Biting:

    • Persistent engagement in these behaviors can signal atopic dermatitis.

  2. Red or Inflamed Skin:

    • If your dog's skin appears red or inflamed, it may be indicative of atopic dermatitis.

  3. Ear Infections:

    • Frequent ear infections can be linked to atopic dermatitis.

  4. Skin Infections:

    • The presence of recurrent skin infections may point to underlying dermatological issues.

  5. Runny Nose or Eyes:

    • Respiratory symptoms such as a runny nose or eyes could be associated with atopic dermatitis.

  6. Gastrointestinal Issues:

    • Keep an eye out for gastrointestinal problems like diarrhea or mucus in stool, as they can be connected to atopic dermatitis.

Distinguishing between atopic dermatitis and flea allergies is crucial for accurate treatment. While both conditions may share similarities, flea allergy itching is typically localized to the rump, tail, groin, and thighs. Atopic dermatitis can manifest anywhere on the body, with common areas being the paws, face (especially the muzzle), neck, ears, armpits, front legs, and wrists.

Addressing your dog's atopic dermatitis requires effective remedies. Explore various treatments, including colloidal oatmeal baths, prescription medications, essential oils, and medicated shampoos. For an all-natural approach.

Natural Healing Agents for Skin Treatment

Using these meticulously curated & organic ingredients in our products can significantly contribute to alleviating various skin issues in dogs. Avocado Oil, with its omega-3 fatty acids and essential vitamins, offers nourishment and anti-inflammatory properties, fostering collagen regeneration for accelerated wound healing. Rosemary Extract acts as a potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, stimulating hair follicles and promoting a healthy coat and skin. Olive Leaf Extract brings antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory qualities, soothing discomfort and calming irritation effectively. Niaouli, with its analgesic and antibacterial properties, aids in pain relief and inhibits bacterial growth. Natural Vitamin E, Lavender, Chamomile, Frankincense, Sea Buckthorn Oil, and Myrrh collectively provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial benefits, contributing to the overall well-being of your dog's skin. These plant-based ingredients work synergistically to address a spectrum of skin issues, providing safe and effective relief for your canine companion.

Understanding Canine Atopic Dermatitis in Dog: Treatment of Atopy in Dogs

Persistent Itching: A Sign of Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD)

Dogs occasionally lick or chew on body parts, but persistent licking, biting, and scratching may indicate Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD). This genetic predisposition leads dogs to develop allergic antibodies, causing sensitivity to environmental allergens like pollen, mites, molds, and more.

Prevalence and Signs

CAD is more common in specific breeds such as Terriers, Retrievers, German Shepherds, Bulldogs, and others. The primary sign is pruritus (itch), often without typical allergic reactions seen in humans. Skin inflammation alters the microenvironment, leading to bacterial and yeast overgrowth.

Diagnosis and Historical Information

Veterinarians diagnose CAD by ruling out other causes of itch. Historical details, including age of onset, seasonal signs, affected body sites, and medication responses, refine the diagnosis. Ectoparasites or infections are treated, and food reactions are explored for non-seasonal itch.

Multi-Modal Treatment

CAD treatment is lifelong, focusing on symptom management. Allergen-specific immunotherapy involves administering small allergen doses to build tolerance. Veterinary dermatologists perform allergy testing to determine allergens. Response takes 9-12 months, and therapy continues for life with adjustments.

Symptomatic Therapy Options

Symptomatic therapy manages clinical signs for acute flares or as part of long-term plans. Options include antihistamines, omega-3 fatty acids, glucocorticoids, Apoquel, Atopica, and Cytopoint. Topical therapy is crucial, and collaboration with a veterinary dermatologist enhances treatment plans.

Biohex - which has chlorhexidine in it at 2%.

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive agent used to treat organ rejection post-transplant and has been used in certain other autoimmune diseases.

Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic and disinfectant. It helps reduce the number of germs (bacteria) in your mouth or on your skin.If it is an allergy, we're not sure why this would be used. Maybe the other 98% has some other benefits.

Additional Resources:

Partnering for Your Pet's Well-being

Pet owners may collaborate with family veterinarians and veterinary dermatologists for comprehensive treatment plans. Together, they aim to improve the pet's quality of life amidst the challenges of Canine Atopic Dermatitis.  

Grooming

TOXIC INGREDIENTS IN DOG SHAMPOOS

Numerous dog shampoos available in the market contain a plethora of harmful chemicals and artificial components that may worsen your dog's allergies and skin issues.

The following are common offenders:

  1. Detergents:

    • Most dog shampoos utilize synthetic detergents like Cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES). These can strip your dog's skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation.

  2. Artificial Fragrances:

    • Artificial fragrances, often derived from coal tar, petroleum, or heavy metal salts, can pose risks when absorbed by the skin. They may increase the likelihood of irritation, blocked pores, and trigger allergic responses.

  3. Parabens:

    • Chemical preservatives like parabens are employed to prolong a product's shelf life but have been associated with skin irritation and other health concerns.

  4. Phthalates:

    • Shampoos often contain phthalates, which have been linked to hormonal disruptions and skin allergies.

Opting for a dog shampoo free from these harmful ingredients is crucial to maintaining your pet's skin health and avoiding potential adverse reactions. Choose shampoos with natural, gentle formulations to ensure your dog's well-being during bath time.

Intralymphatic immunotherapy (ILIT) for Dogs Suffering from canine atopic dermatitis

Intralymphatic immunotherapy (ILIT) is a form of immunotherapy that involves injecting allergens directly into the lymph nodes. Immunotherapy is a treatment approach designed to modify or desensitize the immune system's response to specific allergens, ultimately reducing or eliminating allergic symptoms.

Intralymphatic immunotherapy (ILIT) holds promise as a novel approach to enhance the clinical management of canine atopic dermatitis, a common allergic skin condition in dogs. By delivering allergens directly to the lymph nodes, ILIT seeks to modulate the immune response more efficiently, potentially offering a targeted and accelerated desensitization process. If proven effective through rigorous research and clinical trials, ILIT could emerge as an innovative tool in the veterinary arsenal against canine atopic dermatitis, leading to improved symptom control, reduced allergic reactions, and enhanced overall quality of life for affected dogs.

a brief overview of immunotherapy and its use in allergic diseases:

  1. Traditional Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT):

    • Allergens are injected under the skin, usually in the arm, and the body gradually builds tolerance to these allergens over time.

    • SCIT has been a standard and effective form of immunotherapy for allergic conditions like hay fever, allergic asthma, and insect sting allergies.

  2. Intralymphatic Immunotherapy (ILIT):

    • ILIT involves injecting allergens directly into the lymph nodes, aiming to induce a faster and potentially more targeted immune response.

    • Research is ongoing to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ILIT compared to traditional subcutaneous methods.

It's crucial to note that while Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT) is a well-established and widely utilized allergy treatment, Intralymphatic Immunotherapy (ILIT) is still undergoing research. Its applicability may evolve based on specific allergies and research findings. Consulting with an allergy doctor or immunotherapy expert is advisable to determine the most suitable and evidence-backed treatment for individual allergies. The optimal choice depends on the type of allergy, symptom severity, and unique patient characteristics.

In a study conducted by Kelly van Amersfort et al. on April 26, 2023, the effectiveness of ILIT and Lokivetmab (LVM) combination therapy for canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) was explored. This double-blinded, controlled, randomized trial compared the efficacy of ILIT + LVM versus LVM alone, with an additional six-month monitoring of dogs undergoing ILIT.

The study involved 36 client-owned dogs with cAD, revealing that ILIT demonstrated comparable results to LVM after six months. Notably, when combined with Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT), 77.8% of dogs exhibited a positive response at the 12-month mark. Evaluation methods included pruritus Visual Analogue Scale (pVAS), Canine Atopic Dermatitis Extent and Severity Index, 4th iteration (CADESI-04), medication scores (MS), and a Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire administered by owners.

In summary, the combination of ILIT and LVM exhibited similar short-term effectiveness to LVM alone in treating cAD in dogs. The continuation of ILIT with SCIT demonstrated the potential for sustained positive responses. This research introduces innovative strategies for managing canine atopic dermatitis, aiming for improved clinical effects.

Preventive Measures

Embracing a proactive approach to pet care involves considering preventive measures that go beyond traditional practices. When it comes to grooming your poodles and maintaining a chemical-free home environment, there is a growing trend towards natural and holistic products. Moving away from conventional chemicals in favor of organic, non-toxic alternatives can have a positive impact on your poodle's well-being.

Opting for natural grooming products ensures that your pet is not exposed to potentially harmful substances found in many commercial pet care items. These natural alternatives are often gentler on your poodle's skin and coat, minimizing the risk of allergic reactions or skin irritations. Furthermore, holistic grooming practices focus on nurturing your poodle's overall health, incorporating elements like balanced nutrition and stress reduction.

In parallel, creating a hypoallergenic living space involves careful consideration of various factors. Regular cleaning routines should extend beyond visible areas to reduce the accumulation of dust and dander. Choosing cleaning agents with natural ingredients and avoiding harsh chemicals helps maintain a clean and healthy environment for both you and your poodle.

Selecting appropriate bedding materials for your dog is another key aspect of fostering a hypoallergenic home. Opt for materials that are easily washable and resistant to allergen buildup. Additionally, investing in high-quality air filters can help minimize airborne allergens, providing a breathable space for both you and your poodle.

Regular veterinary check-ups play a pivotal role in preventive care. Veterinarians knowledgeable about environmental allergies can offer insights into potential allergens in your poodle's surroundings. With this information, you can take proactive steps to minimize exposure, creating a more comfortable and allergen-free living environment for your beloved pet.

In summary, adopting a natural and holistic approach to grooming and maintaining your home environment contributes to preventive measures against environmental allergies. This shift not only ensures your poodle's well-being but also promotes a healthier and more harmonious coexistence between you and your cherished canine companion.

Stokeshire's Dedication to Dog Health

Stokeshire Designer Doodles proudly advocates for a holistic approach to dog health, emphasizing genetic testing, natural and organic products, and overall holistic wellness. Our breeding practices prioritize genetic superiority, incorporating champion and therapy/service bloodlines, even in crossbreeding, to minimize the risk of defects and ensure a longer, healthier life for your pet. We are dedicated to promoting responsible pet ownership, reflected in our General Health Guarantee, assuring our buyers. Additionally, we endorse the use of natural organic pet products, including organic shampoos, to enhance the well-being of our furry companions. Stokeshire's commitment extends beyond breeding, encompassing proactive care and preventive measures. Let's collectively ensure our beloved poodles and doodles experience the highest quality of life, with their tails wagging happily and healthily.

Works Cited

Griffin, Craig E., et al. *Small Animal Dermatology*, 6th ed., W.B. Saunders Company, 2001.

Carlotti, Didier-Noël. "Non-Hormonal Alopecia." *Proceedings of the 30th World Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association*, 2005.

Freyer, Jamie. “6 Ways to Treat Skin Allergies in Golden Retrievers - WikiHow.” *WikiHow*, wikiHow, 15 Aug. 2016, www.wikihow.com/Treat-Skin-Allergies-in-Golden-Retrievers#:~:text=A%20common%20skin%20disease%2C%20called,into%20contact%20with%20the%20skin. Accessed 15 Jan. 2024.

Outerbridge, Catherine A, and Tyler. “Current Knowledge on Canine Atopic Dermatitis.” *Advances in Small Animal Care*, vol. 2, 1 Nov. 2021, pp. 101–115, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9204668/, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yasa.2021.07.004. Accessed 15 Jan. 2024.

Philipp, U., et al. "Polymorphisms within the canine MLPH gene are associated with dilute coat color in dogs." *BMC Genet*, vol. 6, 2005, p. 34.

Iwasaki, Toshiroh. "Non-Inflammatory Alopecia." *Proceedings of the 29th World Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association*, 2004.

Schneider, Susanne. "Fellfarben und Genmutation – ein kurzer Überblick." *Tierärztekammer Berlin*.

"Hereditary Alopecia and Hypotrichosis." *The Merck Veterinary Manual*, 2006.

von Bomhard, W., et al. "Black hair follicular dysplasia in Large Münsterländer dogs: clinical, histological and ultrastructural features." *Veterinary Dermatology*, 2006.

Schmutz, S., et al. "Black hair follicular dysplasia, an autosomal recessive condition in dogs." *Can Vet J*, 1998.

"World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2004 - VIN." *Vin.com*, 2024, www.vin.com/apputil/content/defaultadv1.aspx?pId=11181&authorId=5563. Accessed 11 Jan. 2024.

“Www.naet.com Home | NAET Nambudripad Allergy Elimination Techniques.” *NAET Nambudripad Allergy Elimination Techniques*, 2024, www.naet.com/en-US. Accessed 16 Jan. 2024.

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HealthJames StokesSkin, Allergy, Testing, DNA, Wellness